Eric Clapton - Wikipedia. Eric Patrick Clapton, CBE (born 3. March 1. 94. 5), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.

He is the only three- time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time.[1] Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "1. Greatest Guitarists of All Time"[2] and fourth in Gibson's "Top 5. Guitarists of All Time".[3] He was also named number five in Time magazine's list of "The 1. Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2. In the mid- 1. 96.

Clapton left the Yardbirds to play with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Immediately after leaving Mayall, Clapton formed the power trio Cream with drummer Ginger Baker and bassist Jack Bruce, in which Clapton played sustained blues improvisations and "arty, blues- based psychedelic pop".[5] Furthermore, he formed blues rock band Blind Faith with Baker, Steve Winwood, and Ric Grech. For most of the 1. Clapton's output bore the influence of the mellow style of J.

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J. Cale and the reggae of Bob Marley. His version of Marley's "I Shot the Sheriff" helped reggae reach a mass market.[6] Two of his most popular recordings were "Layla", recorded with Derek and the Dominos; and Robert Johnson's "Crossroads", recorded with Cream.

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Following the death of his son Conor in 1. Clapton's grief was expressed in the song "Tears in Heaven", which was featured on his Unplugged album. Clapton has been the recipient of 1. Grammy Awards, and the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. In 2. 00. 4 he was awarded a CBE at Buckingham Palace for services to music.[7][8][9] In 1. Clapton, a recovering alcoholic and drug addict, founded the Crossroads Centre on Antigua, a medical facility for recovering substance abusers.[1.

Early life. Clapton was born on 3. March 1. 94. 5 in Ripley, Surrey, England, to 1. Patricia Molly Clapton (7 January 1. March 1. 99. 9) and Edward Walter Fryer (2. March 1. 92. 0 – 1.

May 1. 98. 5), a 2. Montreal, Quebec.[1. Watch Bridesmaids Online Iflix. Fryer shipped off to war prior to Clapton's birth and then returned to Canada. Clapton grew up believing that his grandmother, Rose, and her second husband, Jack Clapp, Patricia's stepfather, were his parents, and that his mother was actually his older sister. The similarity in surnames gave rise to the erroneous belief that Clapton's real surname is Clapp (Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rose's first husband, Eric Clapton's maternal grandfather).[1. Years later, his mother married another Canadian soldier and moved to Germany,[1.

Eric with his grandparents in Surrey.[1. Clapton received an acoustic Hoyer guitar, made in Germany, for his thirteenth birthday, but the inexpensive steel- stringed instrument was difficult to play and he briefly lost interest.[1. Two years later Clapton picked it up again and started playing consistently.[1. Clapton was influenced by the blues from an early age, and practised long hours to learn the chords of blues music by playing along to the records.[1. He preserved his practice sessions using his portable Grundig reel- to- reel tape recorder, listening to them over and over until he felt he'd got it right.[1. In 1. 96. 1, after leaving Hollyfield School in Surbiton, Clapton studied at the Kingston College of Art but was dismissed at the end of the academic year because his focus remained on music rather than art.

His guitar playing was so advanced that, by the age of 1. Around this time, Clapton began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End.[1. In 1. 96. 2, Clapton started performing as a duo with fellow blues enthusiast David Brock in pubs around Surrey.[1. When he was seventeen years old, Clapton joined his first band, an early British R& B group, the Roosters, whose other guitarist was Tom Mc. Guinness. He stayed with this band from January until August 1.

In October of that year, Clapton did a seven- gig stint with Casey Jones & the Engineers.[1. Career. Early career, breakthrough, and international success.

The Yardbirds and the Bluesbreakers. In October 1. 96. Clapton joined the Yardbirds, a blues- influenced rock and roll band, and stayed with them until March 1. Synthesising influences from Chicago blues and leading blues guitarists such as Buddy Guy, Freddie King, and B.

B. King, Clapton forged a distinctive style and rapidly became one of the most talked- about guitarists in the British music scene.[1. The band initially played Chess/Checker/Vee- Jay blues numbers and began to attract a large cult following when they took over the Rolling Stones' residency at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond. They toured England with American bluesman Sonny Boy Williamson II; a joint LP album, recorded in December 1.

Appearing at the Royal Albert Hall in London for the first time in 1. Clapton has since performed at the venue over 2. Yardbirds' rhythm guitarist, Chris Dreja, recalled that whenever Clapton broke a guitar string during a concert, he would stay on stage and replace it. The English audiences would wait out the delay by doing what is called a "slow handclap". Clapton's nickname of 'Slowhand' came from Giorgio Gomelsky, a pun on the slow handclapping that ensued when Clapton stopped playing while he replaced a string.[2. In December 1. 96.

Clapton made his first appearance at the Royal Albert Hall, London, with the Yardbirds.[1. Since then, Clapton has performed at the Hall over 2. In March 1. 96. 5, Clapton and the Yardbirds had their first major hit, "For Your Love", written by songwriter Graham Gouldman, who also wrote hit songs for Herman's Hermits and the Hollies (and would later achieve success of his own as a member of 1. In part because of its success, the Yardbirds elected to move toward a pop- oriented sound, much to the annoyance of Clapton, who was devoted to the blues and not commercial success. He left the Yardbirds on the day that "For Your Love" went public, a move that left the band without its lead guitarist and most accomplished member. Clapton suggested fellow guitarist Jimmy Page to be his replacement, but Page declined out of loyalty to Clapton,[2.

Jeff Beck forward.[1. Beck and Page played together in the Yardbirds for a while, but Beck, Page, and Clapton were never in the group together. They first appeared together on the 1. Action for Research into multiple sclerosis in 1. Clapton joined John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers in April 1. In June, Clapton was invited to jam with Jimmy Page, recording a number of tracks that would be retroactively credited to The Immediate All- Stars. In the summer of 1.

Greece with a band called the Glands, which included his old friend Ben Palmer on piano. In November 1. 96. John Mayall. In March 1. Bluesbreakers, Clapton briefly collaborated on a side project with Jack Bruce and Steve Winwood among others, recording only a few of tracks under the name Eric Clapton and the Powerhouse. During his second Bluesbreakers stint, Clapton gained a reputation as the best blues guitarist on the club circuit.

Although Clapton gained world fame for his playing on the influential album, Blues Breakers – John Mayall – With Eric Clapton, this album was not released until he had left the band for the last time in July 1. Having swapped his Fender Telecaster and Vox AC3.

Best Video Games of All Time: TIME's Top 5. Whether you play video games or not, they’ve become an integral part of our culture. For some, it’s hard to imagine a world without video games—the chup- chup- boop of an arcade legend like Space Invaders or the growling “Finish Him!” in Mortal Kombat can be as evocative as a Michael Jackson or Beatles tune.

Representing multiple generations of gamers, TIME’s tech team put more than 1. Here are our picks for the 5. In the 1. 98. 0s, the years that led up to Nintendo’s reign were dominated by PC titles, and of these none were better imagined than Sierra’s. When honoring their adventure line, critics typically laud the original King’s Quest. But it’s the third installment released in 1. Following the adventures of Daventry’s 1. Prince Alexander, the game hit closer to home with its primary players, who like it or not were pretty much boys.

Yet despite the outmoded graphics (or maybe because of them), the keyboard- controlled adventure is still a joy to play (try it yourself). From amassing all the ingredients to make potions, to avoiding the wizard’s evil black cat, to stealing the pirate’s treasure, it’s pure magic. Get it now. Suzi Pratt—Film. Magic/Getty Images. The improbable sequel to a fan mod for a Blizzard game that came out in 2. Dota 2 stormed the e- sports scene in 2.

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Guitar Hero reanimated the music video game genre when it launched in 2. Rock Gods. Sure, you had to provide your own sweatbands, eyeliner and hair extensions. But for the price of the game and its eponymous accessory, players hammering buttons on faux guitars were able to rhythmically glimpse what it might feel like to be a Stevie Ray Vaughan or Jake E. Lee. While games like Dance Dance Revolution had proven popular with smaller audiences, it was Guitar Hero‘s rolling collection of classic and modern rock anthems that drove it to mainstream accolades (to say nothing of all the impromptu house parties). Get it now. Who can forget the moment they first shot the face off a possessed farmer in Resident Evil 4, only to conjure a lively Lovecraftian horror with tentacles squirming from its neck?

This was Resident Evil reborn, its creaky fixed perspectives and klutzy directional controls supplanted by a freer over- the- shoulder, shoot- first perspective that felt at once elegant and intuitive. Instead of cheap haunted house scares in claustrophobic spaces, the story shifted to organic exploration of delightfully creepy areas, punctuated by frenzied scrambles to fend off the series’ most inspired adversaries. Capcom’s timely embrace in 2. Get it now. Sony Interactive Entertainment. As Microsoft Flight Simulator to the flight sim genre, so Polyphony Digital’s Gran Turismo series to hi- fi motorsport hot- rodding.

Of all the Gran Turismo games, 2. Gran Turismo 3: A- Spec for the Play.

Station 2 remains the series’ apotheosis, a madly ambitious encyclopedia of lovingly modeled vehicles and vistas surpassing the wildest gear nut fantasies. Here was a racing game to rule all others, that on its surface promised endless championship events framed by thrillingly realistic physics and painstakingly replicated visuals, but that also catered to armchair grease monkeys, who might spend hours fine- tuning then gawking at their drop- dead gorgeous rides.

Get it now. Since the original launched on the Nintendo 6. Super Smash Bros. Nintendo fans. The game, which borrows from Nintendo’s stable of iconic characters, introduced something radical to the fighter genre: Rather than pounding the bejesus out of your opponents until they bow out, you’re basically playing an elaborate variant of King of the Hill, trying to successfully knock your enemies off platforms in a given stage. What’s more, players could romp through stages freely, expanding the canvas upon which to doll out whuppings. And unlike other fighters that require players memorize arcane buttons combos to execute a character’s special maneuvers, Super Smash Bros. Get it now. The Call of Duty franchise epitomizes everything a modern first- person shooter ought to be: A game with a compelling, story- driven single- player campaign along with a multiplayer mode that can steal hours of your life. The newer incarnations are more complex and prettier, of course.

But they owe a great debt to Call of Duty 2, which in 2. Grand cinematic sequences gave players a sense of scope, while the realism—fallen soldiers would sometimes try fruitlessly to crawl to safety—drove home the horrors of war.

Iron sights on the guns, meanwhile, made this a favorite of hyper- accurate PC gamers. Get it now. Bio. Shock‘s gripping metaphysical plot, over- the- top art deco levels and motley cast of hauntingly broken personas intermingle to furnish an experience so riveting and simultaneously disturbing that it fueled (at the time perfectly reasonable) conversations about games as more than dopamine- fueled diversions. Studio Irrational Games’ 2. Rapture, built by fanatical industrialist Andrew Ryan (whose name references Atlas Shrugged novelist and self- described objectivist Ayn Rand). The game set new standards for video games on so many levels, from its horrifying forms of self- augmentation, to its ecology of intersectional enemy behaviors and its sublime ways of channeling what amounted to a withering deconstruction of extremist modes of thought. Get it now. Sorry, Madden NFL fans, true football gaming fanatics know this is the best gridiron game ever made. Released in 2. 00.

Play. Station 2 and Xbox, ESPN NFL 2. K5 featured a standout franchise- building mode and in- game on- air talent from the eponymous sports network. It also marked a watershed moment in sports gaming lore: Publisher Sega priced the game at just $1. EA was charging for Madden NFL at the time. A frightened EA later scooped up the exclusive rights to the NFL and its players, making Madden the only name in town.

Get it now. Snicker all you want about its two- dimensional graphics, Pong deserves a slot on this list because, as the first arcade cabinet to catch fire with the mainstream, it’s arguably most responsible for the modern video gaming phenomenon. A table tennis simulator developed by Atari and first released in 1.